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Mathematics, written down

Worked problems, method notes and exam strategy from the people who teach the classes.

Illustration for NCERT Class 10 Exercise 6.1 Solutions: Similar Figures

Triangles

NCERT Class 10 Exercise 6.1 Solutions: Similar Figures

Complete NCERT Class 10 Exercise 6.1 solutions: the fill-in-the-blanks on similar and congruent figures, checked examples of similar and non-similar pairs, and the square and rhombus question.

7 min read contains equations

Illustration for Imperfect Competition

Managerial Economics

Imperfect Competition

Imperfect competition covers every market that falls short of perfect competition: monopoly, duopoly, oligopoly and monopsony. Here is how each works, with its pros and cons.

4 min read

Illustration for Perfect Competition

Managerial Economics

Perfect Competition

Perfect competition is a theoretical market with many small sellers of an identical product. Here are its features, why it rarely exists, and the markets that come closest.

7 min read

Illustration for Similar Figures in Maths: Meaning, Scale Factor and Examples

Triangles

Similar Figures in Maths: Meaning, Scale Factor and Examples

What similar figures are, how they differ from congruent ones, and the two-part test of equal angles and proportional sides, with scale factors, worked examples on rectangles, photos and maps, and practice questions.

11 min read contains equations

Illustration for NCERT Class 10 Exercise 4.3 Solutions: Nature of Roots

Quadratic Equations

NCERT Class 10 Exercise 4.3 Solutions: Nature of Roots

Full NCERT Exercise 4.3 solutions using the discriminant: nature of roots of three equations, values of k for equal roots, and whether the mango grove, friends' ages and rectangular park situations are possible.

7 min read contains equations

Illustration for What a Market Structure Is

Managerial Economics

What a Market Structure Is

A market structure describes how a market is organised: how many firms there are, how easy entry is and how alike the products are. Here is why it matters.

5 min read

Illustration for Externalities: When a Price Leaves Something Out

Managerial Economics

Externalities: When a Price Leaves Something Out

An externality is a cost or benefit that falls on someone outside a transaction. Here are positive and negative production and consumption externalities, and how they are corrected.

9 min read

Illustration for Quadratic Formula and Nature of Roots (Discriminant), Class 10

Quadratic Equations

Quadratic Formula and Nature of Roots (Discriminant), Class 10

The quadratic formula, why it is true, and how the discriminant tells you whether a quadratic has two distinct, two equal or no real roots, with worked examples including the circular park pole problem.

8 min read contains equations

Illustration for NCERT Class 10 Exercise 4.2 Solutions: Factorisation

Quadratic Equations

NCERT Class 10 Exercise 4.2 Solutions: Factorisation

Step-by-step solutions to all six questions of NCERT Class 10 Exercise 4.2: five quadratic equations solved by splitting the middle term, the marbles and toys problems, and four word problems, each answer checked.

12 min read contains equations

Illustration for Solving Quadratic Equations by Factorisation, Class 10

Quadratic Equations

Solving Quadratic Equations by Factorisation, Class 10

Solve quadratic equations by splitting the middle term: what a root is, why the zero-product rule works, a numbered method, and worked examples including a repeated surd root, the prayer hall and the marbles problem.

8 min read contains equations

Illustration for Economies and Diseconomies of Scale

Managerial Economics

Economies and Diseconomies of Scale

Why long-run average cost first falls and then rises as a firm grows: economies of scale, diseconomies of scale and the minimum efficient scale.

3 min read

Illustration for The Long-Run Cost Curve

Managerial Economics

The Long-Run Cost Curve

The long-run average cost curve is an envelope of short-run cost curves. A worked graph shows how a firm picks the plant size that gives the lowest cost for its planned output.

4 min read

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