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Managerial Economics

The Indian Economy in 2022, and the Ease of Doing Business

Where the Indian economy stood in 2022, when it became the world's fifth largest, and the reforms that made it easier to do business in India.

By 2 min read

Accord­ing to esti­mates from the Inter­na­tional Mon­e­tary Fund (IMF), India’s econ­omy sur­passed that of the United King­dom in terms of size in 2022 and rose to become the fifth largest in the world with a 7.2 per­cent growth fore­cast for FY 2023.

Despite global head­winds, India is well posi­tioned to reg­is­ter impres­sive growth, backed by robust demand from its large domes­tic mar­kets. A recent World Bank report titled “Nav­i­gat­ing the Storm” under­lines that Indian econ­omy has proved remark­ably resilient to the ongo­ing impacts of the dete­ri­o­rat­ing exter­nal envi­ron­ment, grow­ing faster than most major emerg­ing mar­ket economies (EMEs).

With the bank­ing sys­tem in good health to sup­port the nation’s eco­nomic recov­ery, it is antic­i­pated that pri­vate sec­tor invest­ment will rise in the forth­com­ing year, mak­ing India the bright spot in the Asian busi­ness and invest­ment land­scape.

Infographic of Indian economy figures: 8.7% GDP growth in FY22, USUSD 669.7 billion exports, PLI scheme, 87% fintech adoption
KPMG infographic of India's macroeconomic indicators: 8.7% GDP growth in FY 2022, sector GVA, industrial production index and investment trends

Fac­tors facil­i­tat­ing ease of doing busi­ness in India

At the heart of ease of doing busi­ness reforms in India has been an exten­sive focus on ratio­nal­iza­tion and dig­i­tal­iza­tion of reg­u­la­tory com­pli­ances, encom­pass­ing the entire busi­ness cycle from start to exit. Ratio­nal­iza­tion of reg­u­la­tory com­pli­ances received the top­most pri­or­ity in India. In 2022, the gov­ern­ment has worked to sim­plify, ratio­nal­ize and dig­i­tize 33,000 com­pli­ances across fed­eral min­istries, depart­ments and States.

Trade facil­i­ta­tion has also seen a flurry of reforms recently, where India’s global rank­ing jumped up from 146th posi­tion in 2018 to 68th posi­tion in 2020. Ini­tia­tives such as the shift towards paper­less com­pli­ance sys­tem, greater clear­ances through Risk Man­age­ment Sys­tem, etc. have helped lower dwell-time and trans­ac­tion costs for exporters and importers.

Rig­or­ous reform mea­sures intro­duced as part of Busi­ness Reform Action Plan (BRAP) since 2014, entail­ing their annual assess­ment and rank­ings, have also con­tributed to sus­tained improve­ment in the busi­ness envi­ron­ment at a pan-India level.